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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are many medications that can treat anxiety disorders. However, little progress has been made in the development of new medications. Neuropeptides and other agents have shown potential in studies. The most commonly used medication to combat anxiety is a drug called benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other fast-acting tranquilizers are included. These medications provide immediate relief, but they also can cause serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines such as Valium and Xanax help by increasing GABA, a brain chemical. They soothe the nervous system and provide quick relief, however, they can be addictive if used for a long time. There is also a greater chance of having a seizure when you combine them with other medications, like antidepressants. They are used to treat a wide variety of ailments, including alcohol withdrawal, agitation, aggression, spasms, seizures, and REM sleep-related disorder. They are also effective as anxiolytics and hypnotics. Their use is controversial however, because they aren't suitable for all people. They can cause adverse effects like drowsiness and confusion. Certain people are at risk for becoming dependent on them, which can lead to addiction, and they can have a dangerous rebound effect. It is not recommended to use them for more than two weeks. They are usually absorbed quickly, and begin to work within minutes. They work by blocking neurotransmitters that send overly stimulating signals to the brain. They also decrease the body's production of the stress hormone, adrenaline. They also aid in preventing the formation of new memories, which can cause anxiety and panic. There are several different types of benzodiazepines. Each has a slightly different impact. Your doctor will prescribe one to match your individual needs, and you'll be able to distinguish the difference based on how it affects you. Some of them are short-acting and last for few hours, while others are longer-acting and can be used as needed. Another medication that can help reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is the beta blocker Propranolol which is typically prescribed for social anxiety and public speaking. It also helps reduce the side effects of benzodiazepines such as orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure decreases when you stand up), bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to work, however they can help reduce anxiety, anxiolytic and hypnotic symptoms for certain people. They do this by regulating and balancing levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine. However they're not thought to be first-line treatments for PD and could be more effective on an as-needed basis in combination with benzodiazepines to treat acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines Being stressed or anxious from time to time is a normal aspect of life, but if you feel that the symptoms are getting in the way of your daily routine It could be the right the right time to speak to a mental health professional. Psychologists are trained in medication management and can assist you in choosing the appropriate anxiety medication according to your diagnosis, medical background and preferences. SSRIs are prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders and depression. SSRIs increase the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter which regulates appetite and mood. They also help enhance your sleep and reduce anxiety. The most common SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline citalopram and escitalopram. SSRIs can take a few weeks to kick in and can cause side effects such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines or benzos are fast-acting drugs that can provide immediate relief for anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and can reduce the body and brain when you feel overexcited. They also help to reduce pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat ailments such as PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos can be habit forming and cause serious side effects, including memory problems and a greater risk of addiction. Benzos may also cause dizziness and sedation. They can also lead to confusion, a decrease in heart rate, and dizziness. Beta blockers such as propranolol are another class anxiety medication that can be prescribed to decrease anxiety symptoms. These medications are typically prescribed to treat heart problems. However, they can be used by people with anxiety to lower heart rate and blood pressure, and to relieve asthma symptoms. Beta blockers are associated with serious side effects, including hepatitis and liver damage in patients with preexisting medical conditions. There are numerous new drugs being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. They include medications that target glutamate, neuropeptides and other chemical compounds in the brain. However, only a few have advanced to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, compared to the amount of new drugs in development and undergoing testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Antidepressants are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders. There are a variety of types of medications prescribed by health professionals to treat anxiety disorders. However, they all have similar effects on the body and brain. Before taking any medication to combat anxiety, it's essential to consult with a physician. SSRIs like fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft), are often the first treatment option for anxiety. These medications increase levels of serotonin, the neurotransmitter in the brain, which enhances communication between nerve cells. They may also increase the levels of norepinephrine, which helps regulate mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa), are also frequently prescribed. They work in the same way to SSRIs however, they have fewer negative side effects. Atypical antidepressants such as mirtazapine, (Zoloft), and clonidine (Ursamin) are another class anxiety medications which work similarly to SSRIs or SNRIs. They can be efficient, but they require longer time to begin working. Anticonvulsants such as gabapentin, pregabalin and tiagabine can help with anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity of receptors that block neurotransmitters, thus reducing anxiety. Beta-blockers can be used to combat anxiety as well as heart issues. Propranolol, also known as Benadryl, is used to treat anxiety disorders like anxiety related to performance. Off-label, other medicines may also be prescribed to treat anxiety. One of them is hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a powerful antihistamine that can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. This medication is used to treat anxiety when itching is a result from allergies. These medicines require further study, but preliminary studies suggest promise. Other Medications Psychologists recommend that those suffering from anxiety who have been suffering for a long time, try other treatments. They are typically a mix of antidepressants and other forms of drugs, including sleep or sedatives. They are long-term use and have a lower addiction risk than benzodiazepines. However, they can have side effects like dry mouth and constipation. Antidepressants are the first line of treatment for anxiety. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitions (SNRIs) that focus on brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also effective for anxiety disorder. In addition tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) could also help. Antidepressants and medications that influence GABA, the neurotransmitter, have been proven to reduce anxiety. These include gabapentin, pregabalin and tiagabine as well as lamotrigine. They affect calcium channels in the nervous system, which reduces neurotransmitter production. They are also effective in treating neuropathy, herpes neuralgia, fibromyalgia and some seizures. A benzodiazepine may also be prescribed to treat acute anxiety symptoms. However, it should only be administered under the supervision of a medical professional. These sedatives can be addictive and can cause more anxiety disorders . Psychologists have a wealth of experience taking a look at your needs and creating a medication management plan that is effective for you. A final medication that may be prescribed is an MAOI, which is an older type of drug that treats panic disorder and other social anxiety disorders by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters present in your body. These medications are typically prescribed in a small dose and then gradually increased to prevent negative side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels. The best way to tackle anxiety disorders is by using a three-pronged approach that includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. The exact combination will vary for each individual, but the majority of people find relief using the combination of these treatments. Your therapist will teach you cognitive behavioral therapy, which can help you to alter your thoughts, feelings and actions. They might also suggest acceptance and commitment therapy, which will teach you to accept your worries and fears instead of trying to eliminate them.